Tetraloniella Afrique

author(s) : Pauly A.

Tetraloniella 

Africa
Tetraloniella abessinica (Friese 1915)
Tetraloniella abessinica (Friese)
Ethiopia, Tanzania.
On flowers of: Berkheya schinzii, Cleome paxii, Hirpicium gazanioides, steospermum microcarpum.

Tetralonia abessinica Friese, 1915: 272, 287–288, male lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1989] (ZMHB) Ethiopia; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 19.
Tetraloniella abessinica (Friese): Eardley 1989: 21–24, 43–45. [= male paratype of Tetralonia obscuripes]; Gess and Gess 2003: 230.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) abessinica (Friese): Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetraloniella abrochia Eardley 1989
Tetraloniella abrochia Eardley
South Africa, Namibia.
On flowers of: Hermannia disermifolia.

Tetraloniella abrochia Eardley, 1989: 21–25, 33–34, female holotype (SAMC) South Africa; Gess and Gess 2003: 382, 471, 486, 496, 515.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) abrochia Eardley: Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetraloniella alboscopa (Friese 1909)
Tetraloniella alboscopacea (Friese)
South Africa.

Tetralonia alboscopacea Friese, 1909a: 256, 260, male lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1989] (ZMHB) South Africa;
Cockerell 1937f: 280; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 23.
Tetraloniella alboscopacea (Friese): Eardley 1989: 21–24, 27, 35, 38.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) alboscopacea (Friese): Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetralonia brunnescens Cockerell, 1920b: 303, 304, female holotype (BMNH) South Africa; Cockerell 1933g: 135;
Cockerell 1935a: 88.
Tetralonia brunescens [!] Cockerell: Eardley 1989: 38, syn.
Tetraloniella apicalis (Friese 1905)
Tetraloniella apicalis (Friese)
South Africa.
On flowers of: Grewia occidentalis.

Tetralonia apicalis Friese, 1905d: 20, male lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1989] (ZMHB) South Africa; Friese
1909a: 256–257; Strand 1911f: 144; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 25.
Tetralonia aprcalis [!] Friese: Strand 1911f: 111.
Tetraloniella apicalis (Friese): Eardley 1989: 21–24, 43, 45, 47, 49–52; Gess and Gess 2003: 230, 394; Gess and Gess
2006: 21.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) apicalis (Friese): Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetraloniella ataxia Eardley 1989
Tetraloniella ataxia Eardley
Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe.

Tetraloniella ataxia Eardley, 1989: 21–24, 52–56, male holotype (SANC) South Africa.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) ataxia Eardley: Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetralonia (Tetraloniella) ataxia (Eardley): Tkalců 2003: 141.
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Tetraloniella aurantiflava Eardley 1989
Tetraloniella aurantiflava Eardley
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda.

Tetraloniella aurantiflava Eardley, 1989: 21–25, 39–40, 45, male holotype (RMCA) Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) aurantiflava Eardley: Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetraloniella braunsiana (Friese 1905)
Tetraloniella braunsiana (Friese)
Namibia, South Africa.
On flowers of: Helianthus annuus, Hirpicium gazanioides, Lycium sp.

Tetralonia braunsiana Friese, 1905d: 20–21, male lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1989] (ZMHB) South Africa;
Friese 1909a: 256, 257, 259; Strand 1911b: 152; Brauns 1912b: 455; Friese 1915: 288; Cockerell 1921a: 205;
Brauns 1926a: 200–201; Brauns 1930: 45; Cockerell 1930b: 343; Cockerell 1932e: 168; Cockerell 1933g: 134;
Cockerell 1937f: 280; Cockerell 1939b: 180; Anonymous 1958: 31; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 33.
Tetraloniella braunsiana (Friese): Eardley 1989: 21–24, 41–44, 52; Gess and Gess 2003: 230.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) braunsiana Friese: Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetralonia nuda nomen nudum: Anonymous 1958: 32; Eardley 1989: 41.
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Tetraloniella brevikeraia Eardley 1989
Tetraloniella brevikeraia Eardley
Lesotho, South Africa.

Tetraloniella brevikeraia Eardley, 1989: 21–24, 30–32, 58, male holotype (TMSA) South Africa; Johnson et al. 2005:
87, 90–91, 96.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) brevikeraia Eardley: Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetralonia willowmorensis nomen nudum: Anonymous 1958: 33; Eardley 1989: 30.
Tetraloniella capensis (Lepeletier 1841)
Tetraloniella capensis (Lepeletier)
South Africa.

Macrocera capensis Lepeletier, 1841: 95, male holotype (lost) South Africa.
Tetralonia capensis (Lepeletier): Smith 1854: 300; Friese 1909a: 256; Strand 1911f: 111–112; Cockerell 1936o: 556.
Eucera capensis (Lepeletier): Dalla Torre 1896: 228.
Tetraloniella capensis (Lepeletier): Eardley 1989: 59.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) capensis (Lepeletier): Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetraloniella elsei Eardley 1989
Tetraloniella elsei Eardley
Malawi.

Tetraloniella elsei Eardley, 1989: 21–24, 53, 57–59, male holotype (BMNH) Malawi.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) elsei Eardley: Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetraloniella friesei (Meade-Waldo 1914)
Tetraloniella friesei (Meade-Waldo)
Ethiopia.

Tetralonia fulvicornis Friese, 1909a: 256, 259, male holotype (ZMHB) Ethiopia [not Morawitz, 1895]; Friese 1915: 272; Arnold 1947: 212; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 52.
Tetralonia friesei Meade-Waldo, 1914b: 400–401 [replacement name for Tetralonia fulvicornis Friese not Morawitz, 1895]; Cockerell 1930b: 341; Cockerell 1933zb: 8; Cockerell 1936o: 559.
Tetraloniella friesei (Meade-Waldo): Eardley 1989: 21–24, 52–54, 56.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) friesei (Meade-Waldo): Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetralonia (Tetraloniella) friesei Meade-Waldo: Tkalců 2003: 141.
Tetraloniella inermis (Friese 1911)
Tetraloniella inermis (Friese)
Tanzania.

Tetralonia inermis Friese, 1911a: 655–656, male lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1989] (ZMHB) Tanzania; Meade-Waldo 1914b: 400; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 59.
Tetraloniella inermis (Friese): Eardley 1989: 21–24, 52–55; Tkalců 2003: 141.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) inermis (Friese): Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetralonia (Tetraloniella) inermis Friese: Tkalců 2003: 141.
Tetraloniella junodi (Friese 1909)
Tetraloniella junodi (Friese)
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Uganda.
On flowers of: Arctotheca calendula, Berkheya fruticosa, Berkheya rigida, Compositae, Conicosia elongata, Hermannia cuneifolia, Labiatae, esembryanthemum (white), Oncosiphon grandiflorum, Pteronia incana, Senecio
arenarius, Senecio lobelioides, Senecio longifolius, Senecio sp., Wahlenbergia prostrata.

Tetralonia junodi Friese, 1909a: 256, 259–260, male lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1989] (ZMHB) South Africa;
Friese 1911a: 656; Friese 1916a: 419, 441–442; Cockerell 1920b: 302–303; Cockerell 1932e: 168; Cockerell
1935a: 87; Cockerell 1936o: 556; Friese 1941: 100; Struck 1995: 64; Johnson et al. 2005: 87, 90–91, 96;
Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 61.
Tetraloniella junodi (Friese): Eardley 1989: 21–61; Struck 1992: 70, 75, 77, 79, 82; Struck 1994a: 12; Gess 1996: 269,
288–289; Gess and Gess 2003: 230, 288, 424, 458, 512.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) junodi (Friese): Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetralonia capibia Strand, 1911f: 111–112, male holotype (ZMHB) South Africa; Strand 1927d: 114; Cockerell, 1932e:
168; Cockerell 1936o: 556; Cockerell 1939b: 180; Eardley 1989: 24, syn.
Tetralonia natalica Cockerell, 1933g: 133–134, female lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1989] (BMNH) South Africa;
Cockerell 1939b: 180; Eardley 1989: 24, syn. [= male paratype of Tetralonia cinctula].
photo
Tetraloniella karooensis (Brauns 1926)
Tetraloniella karooensis (Brauns)
Lesotho, South Africa.
On flowers of: Athanasia trifurcata, Berkheya heterophylla, Berkheya sp., Oncosiphon piluliferum, Osteospermum sinuatum, Pteronia incana, Senecio arenarius, Zygophyllum sp.

Tetralonia karooensis Brauns, 1926a: 200–201, male holotype (TMSA) South Africa; Cockerell 1935e: 559; Cockerell
1936o: 556; Arnold 1947: 212; Anonymous 1958: 32.
Tetraloniella karooensis (Brauns): Eardley 1989: 21–28, 30; Struck 1992: 70, 76–77, 81; Struck 1994a: 12; Gess 1996:
281, 291–292; Gess and Gess 2003: 230, 463, 469, 472, 473.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) karooensis (Brauns): Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetraloniella katangensis (Cockerell 1930)
Tetraloniella katangensis (Cockerell)
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
On flowers of: Hygrophila senegalensis (Burkina-Faso)

Tetralonia katangensis Cockerell, 1930b: 342–343, female holotype (RMCA) Democratic Republic of the Congo;
Cockerell 1935a: 87; Cockerell 1936o: 560.
Tetraloniella katangensis (Cockerell): Eardley 1989: 21–24, 52–55.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) katangensis (Cockerell): Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetralonia (Tetraloniella) katangensis Cockerell: Tkalců 2003: 141.
Tetralonia perclara Cockerell, 1935a: 87–88, female holotype (TMSA) Botswana; Cockerell 1936o: 560; Eardley 1989:
52, syn.
Tetralonia bechuanica Cockerell, 1936o: 559–560, female lectotype [designated by Eardley 1989] (BMNH) Botswana;
Eardley 1989: 52, syn.
photo  photo
Tetraloniella michaelseni (Friese 1916)
Tetraloniella michaelseni (Friese)
Botswana, Namibia, South Africa.
On flowers of: Senecio arenarius, Sesamum sp.

Tetralonia michaelseni Friese, 1916a: 419, 442–443, male holotype (lost) Namibia; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 71.
Tetraloniella michaelseni (Friese): Eardley 1989: 21–24, 53, 56–58; Struck 1994a: 12; Gess and Gess 2003: 385; Gess
and Gess 2006: 21.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) michaelseni (Friese): Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetralonia orycina Cockerell, 1935a: 88, female holotype (TMSA) Botswana; Cockerell 1936o: 556–557; Eardley 1989:
56, syn.
Tetraloniella minuta (Friese 1905)
Tetraloniella minuta (Friese)
South Africa.
On flowers of: Athanasia filiformis, Athanasia sp., Senecio rosmarinifolius.

Tetralonia minuta Friese, 1905d: 21–22, male lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1989] (ZMHB) South Africa; Friese 1909a: 256–258; Rozen 1969a: 102–106; Gess and Gess 1976: 98; Gess 1981: 17; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008:71.
Tetraloniella minuta (Friese): Eardley 1989: 21–24, 28–29, 31; Gess 1996: 279, 287; Gess and Gess 2003: 230–231,465, 510.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) minuta (Friese): Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetralonia rupicola Cockerell, 1914a: 282–283, female lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1989] (?AMNH) South Africa; Cockerell 1916a: 210; Cockerell 1932e: 169; Eardley 1989: 28, syn.
Tetralonia recisa nomen nudum: Anonymous 1958: 33; Eardley 1989: 28. syn.
Tetraloniella minuticornis (Friese 1905)
Tetraloniella minuticornis (Friese)
Namibia, South Africa.
On flowers of: Berkheya fruticosa, Hermbstaedtia glauca, Osteospermum sp., Pelargonium capitatum, Pteronia divaricata, Senecio sp.

Tetralonia minuticornis Friese, 1905d: 22, male lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1989] (ZMHB) South Africa; Friese
1909a: 256, 258; Cockerell 1914a: 283; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 71.
Tetraloniella minuticornis (Friese): Eardley 1989: 21–25, 27, 35–37; Gess and Gess 2003: 231, 297, 328, 467, 497, 501,
504, 514; Gess and Gess 2006: 15.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) minuticornis (Friese): Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetralonia kobrowi Friese, 1911a: 656–658, female and male syntypes (ZMHB) South Africa; Strand 1911f: 111, 144;
Cockerell 1914a: 283; Eardley 1989: 36, syn.; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 62.
Tetralonia kobromi [!] Friese: Strand 1911f: 111.
Tetralonia fulvomarginata Cockerell, 1920b: 303, female holotype (BMNH); Cockerell 1932e: 168; Cockerell 1933g:
133; Eardley 1989: 36, syn.
Tetraloniella nanula (Cockerell 1932)
Tetraloniella nanula (Cockerell)
South Africa.
On flowers of: Athanasia trifurcata, Athanasia sp., Berkheya sp., Didelta carnosa carnosa, Polymita albiflora, Tribulus zeyheri.

Tetralonia nanula Cockerell, 1932e: 168–169, female holotype (BMNH) South Africa; Cockerell 1936i: 3; Cockerell
1936o: 558
Tetraloniella nanula (Cockerell): Eardley 1989: 21–24, 29–31; Struck 1992: 77, 81; Struck 1994a: 12; Gess 1996: 280,
282; Gess and Gess 2003: 231, 465.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) nanula (Cockerell): Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetraloniella nigricans (Cockerell 1932)
Tetraloniella nigricans (Cockerell)
South Africa.

Tetralonia nigricans Cockerell, 1932e: 168, male holotype (BMNH) South Africa; Cockerell 1933g: 133.
Tetraloniella nigricans (Cockerell): Eardley 1989: 21–24, 60.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) nigricans (Cockerell): Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetraloniella nostra (Cockerell 1933)
Tetraloniella nostra (Cockerell)
Zimbabwe.

Tetralonia nostra Cockerell, 1933g: 132–133, male holotype (BMNH) Zimbabwe.
Tetraloniella nostra (Cockerell): Eardley 1989: 60.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) nostra (Cockerell): Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetraloniella nyassana (Strand 1911)
Tetraloniella nyassana (Strand)
Malawi.

Tetralonia nyassana Strand, 1911f: 112, male holotype (ZMHB) Malawi; Meade-Waldo 1914b: 400;Strand 1927d: 114;
Cockerell 1932e: 168; Cockerell 1933g: 134.
Tetraloniella nyassana (Strand): Eardley 1989: 59–60.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) nyassana (Strand): Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetraloniella ogilviae (Cockerell 1935)
Tetraloniella ogilviae (Cockerell)
Namibia, South Africa.
On flowers of: Asclepias buchenaviana, Blepharis diversispina, Cleome angustifolia,
Crotalaria podocarpa, Crotalaria sp., Grewia flava, Hermannia comosa, Leucas pechuelii, Tribulus sp.

Tetralonia ogilviae Cockerell, 1935e: 557–559, male holotype (BMNH) Namibia; Cockerell 1936o: 556–559; Cockerell
1943e: 572.
Tetraloniella ogilviae (Cockerell): Eardley 1989: 21–24, 47–51, 54; Gess and Gess 2003: 23–232, 315, 354, 357, 381,
386, 407, 420, 421.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) ogilviae (Cockerell): Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetralonia ogilviana Cockerell, 1943e: 571–572, male holotype (BMNH) Namibia; Eardley 1989: 47, 51, syn.
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Tetraloniella ottiliensis (Friese 1905)
Tetraloniella ottiliensis (Friese)
Ethiopia, Malawi, Tanzania.

Tetralonia ottiliensis Friese, 1905d: 23, male lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1989] (ZMHB) Tanzania; Friese 1909a:
256, 258–259; Meade-Waldo 1914b: 400; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 83.
Tetraloniella ottiliensis (Friese): Eardley 1989: 21–25, 39–41.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) ottiliensis (Friese): Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetralonia femorata Friese, 1915: 266, 272, 288, male lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1989] (ZMHB) Ethiopia; Friese
1921: 1096; Eardley 1989: 40, syn.; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 48.
Tetraloniella pachysoma (Cockerell 1920)
Tetraloniella pachysoma (Cockerell)
South Africa.

Habropoda lata Cameron, 1905b: 200, ?female holotype (lost) South Africa.
Anthophora lata (Cameron): Friese, 1909a: 261, 267; Brauns 1912b: 455.
Tetralonia pachysoma Cockerell, 1920e: 205 [replacement name for Habropoda lata Cameron, 1905b, not Tetralonia
lata Provancher, 1888].
Tetraloniella pachysoma (Cockerell): Eardley 1989: 59.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) pachysoma (Cockerell): Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetraloniella sierranila Eardley 1989
Tetraloniella sierranila Eardley
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Uganda.

Tetraloniella sierranila Eardley, 1989: 40, male holotype (RMCA) Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) sierranila Eardley: Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetraloniella simpsoni (Meade-Waldo 1914)
Tetraloniella simpsoni (Meade-Waldo)
Nigeria.

Tetralonia simpsoni Meade-Waldo, 1914b: 400, 402, male holotype (BMNH) Nigeria.
Tetraloniella simpsoni (Meade-Waldo): Eardley 1989: 21–24, 42, 44, 46–47.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) simpsoni (Meade-Waldo): Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetraloniella sjostedti (Friese 1909)
Tetraloniella sjoestedti (Friese)
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe.

Tetralonia sjoestedti Friese, 1909b: 138, male holotype (NHRS) Tanzania; Strand 1912b: 136; Meade-Waldo 1914b:
400; Cockerell 1932e: 168; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 100.
Tetraloniella sjoestedti (Friese): Eardley 1989: 59.
Tetraloniella sjöestedti [!] (Friese): Eardley 1993a: 145–146.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) sjoestedti (Friese): Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetralonia pulverosa Friese, 1911a: 655–656, 658–659, male lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1989] (ZMHB) South
Africa; Friese 1916a: 419, 442; Cockerell 1937f: 280; Friese 1941: 101; Cockerell 1943e: 572; Eardley 1993a:
145–146, syn.; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 87.
Tetraloniella pulverosa (Friese): Eardley 1989: 21–24, 42, 44–46.
Tetralonia fulvula Cockerell, 1930b: 342, female holotype (RMCA) Democratic Republic of the Congo; Eardley 1989:
45, syn.
Tetralonia pulverosa fulvula Cockerell: Cockerell 1937f: 280.
Tetralonia pulverosa chilwensis Cockerell, 1937f: 280, female holotype (BMNH) Malawi; Eardley 1989: 45, syn.;
Pesenko 1997: 481.
Tetraloniella snizeki (Tkalcu 2003)
Tetraloniella snizeki (Tkalců)
Tanzania.

Tetralonia (Tetraloniella) snizeki Tkalců, 2003: 141–144, male holotype (OLML) Tanzania.
Tetraloniella snizeki (Tkalců): Eardley and Urban 2006: 162.
Tetraloniella tenuifasciata (Friese 1911)
Tetraloniella tenuifasciata (Friese)
South Africa.
On flowers of: Berkheya heterophylla, Berkheya sp., Satyrium sp., Stachys aurea.

Tetralonia tenuifasciata Friese, 1911a: 656, 659, female holotype (ZMHB) South Africa; Friese 1916a: 441; Eardley
1989: 35, syn. Tetralonia nubilis; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 103.
Tetraloniella tenuifasciata (Friese): Eardley and Urban 2006: 162.
Tetralonia nubilis Cockerell, 1932e: 167–168, female holotype (BMNH) South Africa; Cockerell 1933g: 133; Cockerell
1936i: 3–4; Cockerell 1936o: 556; Cockerell 1939b: 180.
Tetraloniella nubilis (Cockerell): Eardley 1989: 21–25, 27, 35–36, 38, syn; Johnson 1997b: 198; Eardley In: Pauly et al.
2001: 261; Gess and Gess 2003: 231, 423, 474.
Tetralonia natalica simmondsi Cockerell, 1939b: 180, female holotype (BMNH) South Africa; Eardley 1989: 34, syn.
photo  photo
Tetraloniella vansoni (Cockerell 1935)
Tetraloniella vansoni (Cockerell)
Botswana, South Africa.

Tetralonia vansoni Cockerell, 1935a: 86–88, female holototype (TMSA) Botswana; Cockerell 1935e: 559; Cockerell
1939b: 180; Anonymous 1958: 33.
Tetraloniella vansoni (Cockerell): Eardley 1989: 21–24, 35, 37–38, 54.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) vansoni (Cockerell): Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetraloniella watmoughi Eardley 1989
Tetraloniella watmoughi Eardley
Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa.
On flowers of: Ondetia linearis.

Tetraloniella watmoughi Eardley, 1989: 21–25, 33–34, 40, male holotype (RMCA) Rwanda; Gess and Gess 2003: 232,
491.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) watmoughi Eardley: Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].
Tetraloniella whiteheadi Eardley 1989
Tetraloniella whiteheadi Eardley
Namibia.

Tetraloniella whiteheadi Eardley, 1989: 21–24, 31–33, male holotype (SAMC) Namibia.
Tetraloniella (Tetraloniella) whiteheadi Eardley: Michener 2000: 717 [by implication].

References

Eardley C.D. 1989. The Afrotropical species of Eucara Friese, Tetralonia Spinola and Tetraloniella Ashmead (Hymenoptera Anthophoridae). Republic of South Africa, , Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Entomology Memoir n°75, 62pp.